Ekkolero ly'amakolero lya SMT AOI - Page2

SMT PCB AOI kye ki

AOI (Automated Optical Inspection) mu SMT ye tekinologiya akozesebwa okukebera omutindo gw’okukuŋŋaanya kungulu kwa PCB (Printed Circuit Board). Ekozesa enkola za kkamera ez’obulungi obw’amaanyi ne pulogulaamu ezikola ku bifaananyi okuzuula obulema n’ensobi mu nkola y’okukuŋŋaanya kungulu.

Ebika bya SMT AOI bimeka?

Ebyuma bya SMT AOI okusinga byawulwamu ebika bibiri: ku yintaneeti n’okutali ku mutimbagano.

Ebyuma bya AOI ebiri ku mutimbagano bisobola okuteekebwa ku layini y’okukuŋŋaanya ne bikozesebwa mu kiseera kye kimu n’ebyuma ebirala ebya SMT okutuuka ku kwekebejja okujjuvu 100%, nga biriko otoma ya waggulu era nga bisaanira okukola ku mutendera omunene. Ebyuma bya AOI ebitali ku mutimbagano bitera okuteekebwa mu bifo ebirala okwekenneenya ebipande bya PCB ku layini y’okukuŋŋaanya SMT. Enkola y’okukebera ye random inspection oba batch inspection. Diguli y’okukola otoma ya wakati era kyetaagisa okuyambibwa mu ngalo okumaliriza okukebera.

Emirimu emikulu egya SMT AOI

1. Ebintu eby’okukebera:Enkola ya AOI esobola okuzuula obulema obw’enjawulo mu nkola y’okukuŋŋaanya PCB kungulu, gamba ng’okufiirwa ebitundu, offset, okuteekebwa emabega, soldering embi, short circuit, open circuit, n’ebirala.

2. Okulongoosa enkola y’okukebera:Bw’ogeraageranya n’okukebera mu ngalo, okwekebejja kwa AOI kuyinza okumaliriza okwekenneenya omutindo gw’okukuŋŋaanya kungulu kwa PCB mu bwangu, okulongoosa ennyo obulungi bw’okukebera, era n’okutegeera okwekebejja okw’essaawa 24 mu mbeera yonna ey’obudde.

3. Okukendeeza ku nsobi z’abantu:Enkola ya AOI esobola okukola okwekebejja mu ngeri ey’otoma, okukendeeza ku buzibu bw’ensonga z’abantu ku bivudde mu kwekebejja, bwe kityo n’elongoosa obutuufu n’obwesigwa bw’okukebera n’okukendeeza ku nsobi z’abantu.

4. Okulongoosa omutindo gw’ebintu:Nga tuzuula mu budde n’okutereeza ebikyamu mu nkola y’okukuŋŋaanya kungulu, okwekebejja kwa AOI kuyinza bulungi okulongoosa omutindo gw’ebintu, okukendeeza ku muwendo gw’ebikyamu, n’okukakasa obwesigwa n’obutebenkevu bw’ebintu.

5. Okwekenenya amawulire n’okulondoola:Enkola ya AOI esobola okukola lipoota z’okukebera mu bujjuvu n’ebiwandiiko by’ebifaananyi, okukola okwekenneenya amawulire n’ebibalo ku bivudde mu kwekebejja, okuyamba abakola ebintu okwekenneenya ebizibu mu nkola y’okufulumya, n’okulongoosa omutindo n’okulondoola.

Okola otya okulabirira Ekyuma kya AOI ku PCB?

Okuddaabiriza ebyuma bya AOI okusinga kuzingiramu okuddaabiriza buli lunaku, okuddaabiriza buli kiseera n’okugonjoola ebizibu.

Okuddaabiriza buli lunaku

Okuddaabiriza buli lunaku gwe musingi gw’okulaba ng’ebyuma bikola mu ngeri eya bulijjo. Omuddukanya yeetaaga okukola okwekebejja buli lunaku, omuli okukebera puleesa y’empewo ekola, ekiyungo ky’amasannyalaze ga kompyuta, enkola ya ffaani, n’okuggya ebintu ebitali bikwatagana mu kyuma. Okukebera kuno kulina okukozesa enkola ya puleesa ey’okulaba n’ey’omu ngalo okukakasa nti ebyuma byonna ebitambula tebirina bintu bigwira, ennamba za barometer ziri mu bbanga erya bulijjo, omuguwa gw’amasannyalaze guyungiddwa bulungi, ffaani ekola bulungi, ate nga waya ya ground nnywevu12.

Okuddaabiriza buli kiseera

Okuddaabiriza buli kiseera mulimu ebintu eby’okukebera n’okuddaabiriza buli wiiki, buli mwezi ne myezi 3/6/12. Abakozi ba yinginiya balina okumaliriza ebintu bino okulaba ng’ebyuma bikola bulungi n’okwongera ku bulamu bwabyo. Okusingira ddala, kizingiramu okuyonja munda mu chassis, okukebera obutebenkevu bw’amasannyalaze ne baseboard, n’okuziyiza enfuufu okukuŋŋaanyizibwa.34.

Enkwata y’ensobi

Mu kiseera ky’okukola ebyuma, singa wabaawo embeera ey’amangu oba etali ya bulijjo, waliwo okukolebwa mu bwangu. Okugeza, singa wabaawo embeera ey’amangu mu nkola y’okukebera, amasannyalaze g’ebyuma galina okuggyibwako amangu okwewala okulumwa engalo; singa ebyuma tebitasobola kutandikibwa mu ngeri ya bulijjo, ekiyungo ky’amasannyalaze ne ffaani birina okukeberebwa oba bibadde bya bulijjo.

Okuyita mu nkola z’okuddaabiriza waggulu, enkola ennywevu ey’ebyuma bya AOI esobola okukakasibwa obulungi, obulungi bw’okufulumya busobola okulongoosebwa, n’obulamu bw’okuweereza bw’ebyuma busobola okwongerwako.

Biki eby'okwegendereza ku SMT AOI Machine?

Ebikulu eby’okwegendereza SMT AOI mulimu bino wammanga:

1. Teekawo ebipimo ebituufu eby’okuzuula: Okusinziira ku mbeera entuufu eya layini y’okufulumya n’engeri z’ebitundu, teekawo ebipimo ebituufu eby’okuzuula nga okusalawo kw’ebifaananyi, okwawukana, okumasamasa, n’ebirala Ensengeka z’ebipimo bino zikwata butereevu ku butuufu n’okwesigamizibwa kwa okuzuula.

2. Okuddaabiriza n’okupima ebyuma buli kiseera: Okuddaabiriza n’okupima ebyuma bya AOI buli kiseera okukakasa nti ebyuma bikola mu ngeri eya bulijjo n’okuzuula obutuufu. Enkola ennywevu ey’ebyuma gwe musingi gw’okukakasa nti ebivudde mu kuzuula bituufu.

3. Faayo ku mbeera z’obutonde: Kuuma embeera z’obutonde bw’ensi y’ekifo awakolebwa nga nnywevu okwewala okukosebwa kw’ensonga ng’ekitangaala n’ebbugumu ku biva mu kuzuula. Enkosa y’ensonga z’obutonde ku kuzuula kw’amaaso teyinza kubuusibwa maaso1.

4. Okukwata mu budde data ezitali za bulijjo: Ku data ezitali za bulijjo ezizuuliddwa enkola ya AOI, kyetaagisa okuzikolako n’okuzeekenneenya mu budde, okuzuula ensonga n’okukola ebikwatagana okuzitereeza. Kino kiyamba okuzuula n’okugonjoola ebizibu mu budde.

Biki ebiva mu kuddaabiriza obubi Ebyuma bya SMT AOI?

Okulabirira obubi SMT AOI kuyinza okuvaamu ebivaamu eby’enjawulo, omuli okusalawo obubi, okusubwa okusalawo, okulemererwa kw’ebyuma n’ensonga z’obukuumi.

Okusookera ddala, okulabirira obubi SMT AOI kiyinza okuvaako okusalawo obubi n’okusubwa okusalawo. Olw’okuba ebyuma biyinza okuba n’obutategeeragana mu kutegeera kwakyo ku biyungo bya solda ebirabika (virtual solder joints), oba ebiyungo bya solder ebimu tebisobola kuzuulibwa mu nkola y’okuzuula, kino kiyinza okuvaako okusalawo obubi n’okusubwa okusalawo, bwe kityo ne kikosa omutindo gw’ebintu. Okugatta ku ekyo, enjawulo mu nkola ya capacitance n’enkola y’okukola ku mpisa z’ebitundu eby’enjawulo nazo ziyinza okuvaako okukendeeza ku butuufu bw’okuzuula, okwongera okwongera ku bulabe bw’okusalawo obubi n’okusubwa okusalawo.

Ekirala, okuddaabiriza obubi SMT AOI nakyo kiyinza okuvaako ebyuma okulemererwa. Enkola ya bulijjo ey’ebyuma teyawukana ku ndabirira eya bulijjo. Singa telabirirwa bulungi, kiyinza okuvaako ebyuma okulemererwa, ekikosa obulungi bw’okufulumya n’omutindo gw’ebintu. Okugeza, ebitundu by’ebyuma eby’ebyuma biyinza okukaddiwa olw’obutaddaabiriza, ekivaamu okukendeeza ku butuufu bw’okuzuula; ebitundu by’ebyuma eby’amasannyalaze nabyo biyinza okuba n’obuzibu olw’enfuufu oba okukulukuta, ekikosa enkola yaakyo eya bulijjo.

N’ekisembayo, okuddaabiriza obubi SMT AOI nakyo kiyinza okuleeta ensonga z’obukuumi. Mu nkola y’okuddaabiriza ebyuma, abaddukanya bayinza okwolekagana n’obulabe ng’okulumwa ebyuma, obulabe bw’eddagala, obucaafu bw’amaloboozi n’obusannyalazo bw’amasannyalaze. Singa teziddaabirizibwa mu ngeri etasaana, obulabe buno buyinza okweyongera, ne buteeka obukuumi n’obulamu bw’abaddukanya emirimu mu kabi.

Lwaki otulonda okugula SMT AOI Machine?

1. Kkampuni eno erina ebikumi n’ebikumi bya SMT AOI mu sitoowa omwaka gwonna, era omutindo gw’ebyuma n’obudde bw’okubituusa byombi bikakasiddwa.

2. Tulina ttiimu y’ekikugu ey’ekikugu esobola okuwa obuweereza obw’ekikugu obw’ekifo kimu nga SMT AOI okusengulwa, okuddaabiriza, okuddaabiriza, okugezesa CPK precision, okuddaabiriza bboodi, okuddaabiriza mmotoka, okutendekebwa mu by’ekikugu, n’ebirala.

3. Tetukoma ku kuba na bikozesebwa bipya era eby’olubereberye mu sitoowa, tulina n’ebikozesebwa eby’awaka, gamba ng’emisipi gy’oku luguudo, ensibuko z’ekitangaala kya kkamera, n’ebirala Tulina ekkolero lyaffe lye tukola, ekiyamba bakasitoma okukendeeza ku nsaasaanya y’emirimu n’ okwongera ku magoba.

4. Ttiimu yaffe ey’ekikugu ekola essaawa 24 emisana n’ekiro mu ssifiiti. Ku bizibu byonna eby’ekikugu ebisanga amakolero ga SMT, bayinginiya basobola okutegekebwa okuddamu okuva ewala essaawa yonna. Ku bizibu eby’ekikugu ebizibu, bayinginiya abakulu nabo basobola okusindikibwa okukola emirimu egy’ekikugu mu kifo.

Mu bufunze, awatali kubuusabuusa AOI kye kyuma ekisinga obukulu mu SMT. Nga olondawo abagaba ebintu abafaanagana, ng’oggyeeko ebirungi ebiri mu yinvensulo n’emiwendo, okufaayo okw’enjawulo kulina okussibwa ku oba omugabi alina ttiimu ey’ekikugu ey’ekikugu, ekola kinene nnyo mu kukola ebyuma mu ngeri eya bulijjo mu biseera eby’omu maaso.