Ubuyobozi buhebuje bwo gusana Laser: Gukemura ibibazo Imihindagurikire yimbaraga

Guhungabana kwingufu mubikoresho bya laser ntabwo ari ukubabaza gusa - birashobora gutuma umusaruro uhagarara, kubangamira neza, no kugabanya ubuzima bwibigize. Niba ukorana na CO₂, fibre, cyangwa lazeri-ikomeye ya lazeri, uburyo bwa sisitemu yo gusuzuma no gusana gutakaza ingufu cyangwa guhindagurika bizasubiza sisitemu yawe muburyo bwihuse. Hasi, dusenya buri ntambwe - kuva ubugenzuzi bwambere kugeza kugenzura kwa nyuma - kugirango tugufashe gutsinda umusaruro udasanzwe no kugarura imikorere ihamye.

1. Sobanukirwa n'ibimenyetso

Mbere yo kwibira mu gusana, banza ugaragaze ikibazo:

• Buhoro buhoro Kugabanuka: Ibisohoka bigabanuka buhoro buhoro muminsi cyangwa ibyumweru.

• Imbaraga zitunguranye: Kugabanuka gukabije mubisohoka mugihe cyo gukata cyangwa pulse.

• Guhindagurika rimwe na rimwe: Imbaraga ziyongera kandi zigabanuka bitateganijwe.

• Gutangira Kudahuza: Imbaraga zuzuye zageze gusa nyuma yo gutangira byinshi.

Kwandika ubu buryo - harimo nigihe bibaye, munsi yumutwaro, hamwe namakosa ayo ari yo yose aherekejwe - ayobora inzira yawe yo gukemura ibibazo kandi akirinda imbaraga zapfushije ubusa.

2. Kugenzura Amashanyarazi

A. Ibyingenzi ninjiza Umuvuduko

1. Gupima Umuvuduko Winjira

• Koresha multimeter yukuri-RMS kugirango wemeze ko amashanyarazi yikigo cyawe kiri muri ± 5% byinjiza byateganijwe.

• Reba fus, kumena, hamwe nuburinzi bwikimenyetso kugirango ugaragaze ibimenyetso byikandagira, kwangirika, cyangwa amabara ajyanye nubushyuhe.

B. Imbaraga zimbere

1. DC Bus hamwe na gari ya moshi nyinshi

• Hamwe na sisitemu ikoreshwa, gerageza witonze urufunguzo rwa voltage nyamukuru (urugero, +48 V, +5 V, ± 12 V) ugereranije nibisobanuro byuruganda.

• Reba amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi asohoka ku mbaho ​​z'amashanyarazi. Imashini ya capacitance irashobora kwemeza kwangirika.

Inama:Buri gihe ukurikize uburyo bwo gufunga / tag-out hanyuma urekure ubushobozi bwa voltage nyinshi mbere yo gukora iperereza.

3. Kugenzura Inkomoko ya Pompe

Muri diode-pompe na flashlamp-pompe laseri, module ya pompe itwara imbaraga zasohotse.

A. Lazeri ya Diode (Fibre & Diode Bar Sisitemu)

• Diode Yubu: Gupima imbere; igomba guhuza amperage yerekanwe mugihe nta-mutwaro urimo.

• Kugenzura Ubushyuhe: Kugenzura ibicurane bikonjesha (TEC) hamwe nubushyuhe bwa module. Imikorere ya Diode nubuzima bwose irababara niba ubushyuhe bugenda burenga ± 2 ° C.

• Ubunyangamugayo: Menya neza ko ingurube ya fibre cyangwa diode bar igurisha ingingo zerekana ko zitavunitse, amabara, cyangwa guhangayika.

B. Sisitemu ya Flashlamp (Nd: YAG, Ruby)

• Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi: Koresha iperereza ryinshi cyane kugirango wemeze banki ya capacitor kuri voltage ikwiye mbere ya buri flash.

• Amatara: Ibahasha yamatara yijimye cyangwa yijimye yerekana kwanduza gaze no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kuvoma.

4. Suzuma ubukonje nubushyuhe bwumuriro

Ubushyuhe nicyaha cyicecekeye inyuma yibibazo byinshi byingufu. Gukonjesha nabi birashobora guhatira sisitemu muburyo bwo kurinda ubushyuhe, imbaraga zo gukumira ibyangiritse.

1. Igipimo cya Coolant

• Kuri lazeri ikonjesha amazi, bapima urujya n'uruza rwa paddle cyangwa ultrasonic flowmeter.

• Andika inlet na outlet ubukonje bukonje. Kuzamuka kurenza ibicuruzwa byakozwe (akenshi 5-10 ° C) byerekana imiyoboro yafunzwe cyangwa chillers zananiranye.

• Kugenzura abafana kuri RPM ikwiye, no gusukura akayunguruzo keza cyangwa ubushyuhe kugirango ugarure umwuka.

5. Reba ibice bigize inzira

Igihombo cyiza-giterwa na optique yanduye cyangwa idahuye-irashobora kwigana ihindagurika ryingufu zisohoka.

• Kurinda Windows & Lens

• Kuraho kandi usukure hamwe na optique-yo murwego rwo hejuru; gusimbuza niba byashizwemo cyangwa bishushanyije.

• Indorerwamo & Amashanyarazi

• Kugenzura guhuza amakarita yo guhuza cyangwa abareba ibiti; ndetse na 0.1 ° guhindagurika birashobora kugabanya ibicuruzwa byinjira ku ijana.

• Umuyoboro wa Fibre (Fibre Laser)

• Kugenzura isura yanyuma munsi ya microscope ya fibre; ongera usige cyangwa usimbuze abahuza berekana ibyangiritse.

6. Subiramo Igenzura rya elegitoroniki na software

Lazeri zigezweho zishingiye kubitekerezo byo kugenzura ibisohoka. Porogaramu cyangwa sensor ikosa irashobora kwerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe.

1. Sensor Calibration

• Reba fotodiode cyangwa thermopile yasomye kuri metero yo hanze.

• Menya neza ko PID yunguka hamwe nigipimo cyimbaraga zitigeze zihinduka kubushake. Subira kumurongo uzwi-mwiza iboneza nibiba ngombwa.

• Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango umenye amakosa asubirwamo - nka "pompe ya pompe itarenga" cyangwa "urugendo rwubushyuhe" - hamwe na adresse yibitera.

7. Ikizamini cya nyuma no Kwemeza

Nyuma yibikorwa byo gukosora, genzura ko sisitemu itanga imbaraga zihoraho mumabahasha ikora:

• Nta-Umutwaro Uhagaze: Gupima ibisohoka imbaraga kubusa kugirango wemeze ibyingenzi.

• Kwipimisha: Koresha uhagarariye guca cyangwa gusudira imirimo mugihe winjiza imbaraga mugihe nyacyo. Reba gutandukana kurenga ± 2% byimbaraga zizina.

• Kumara igihe kirekire: Koresha lazeri kumashanyarazi menshi mumasaha menshi kugirango urebe ko nta gutwarwa nubushyuhe cyangwa umunaniro wibigize.

Inyandiko zose mbere-na-nyuma yo gupima hamwe n'ibice byasanwe cyangwa igenamiterere ryahinduwe. Iyi nyandiko ntabwo yerekana gusa gukosorwa ahubwo ifasha no gukemura ibibazo biri imbere.

8. Ingamba zifatika zo gukumira ko bitazongera kubaho

• Igenzura ryamashanyarazi: Buri gihembwe igenzura imiyoboro yubuziranenge hamwe nimbaraga zimbere.

• Ibice Byiteguye: Gumana ibintu bikomeye-moderi ya diode, flashlamps, capacator, akayunguruzo gakonje-ku gipangu.

• Amahugurwa y'abakoresha: Igisha abakozi kubona ibimenyetso byo kuburira hakiri kare, nkurusaku rudasanzwe rwabafana cyangwa imbaraga nkeya, mbere yuko ziyongera.

• Kugenzura Ibidukikije: Komeza ubushyuhe butajegajega hamwe nubushuhe mukigo cya laser kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko kuri electronics na optique.

Ukurikije iyi gahunda yo gusuzuma no gusana ibikorwa, uzahita umenya kandi ukemure ikibazo cyo gutakaza ingufu cyangwa guhindagurika muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose. Inyandiko zihoraho, zifatanije nigenzura ryateganijwe ryo gukumira, rihindura gusana ibintu muburyo bwo kubungabunga-kugumisha lazeri yawe kuvuza imbaraga zose hamwe nigihe gito.